demand curve - ترجمة إلى اليونانية
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demand curve - ترجمة إلى اليونانية

GRAPH DEPICTING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRICE OF A CERTAIN COMMODITY AND THE AMOUNT OF IT THAT CONSUMERS ARE WILLING AND ABLE TO PURCHASE AT THAT GIVEN PRICE
Demand Curve; Demand schedule; Demand Schedule; Demand function; Change in quantity demanded; Change in demand; Demand price; Demand curves
  • An example of a demand curve shifting. ''D''1 and ''D2'' are alternative positions of the demand curve, ''S'' is the supply curve, and ''P'' and ''Q'' are price and quantity respectively. The shift from D1 to D2 means an increase in demand with consequences for the other variables

demand curve         
καμπύλη ζήτησης
aggregate demand         
  • Aggregate supply/demand graph
TOTAL AMOUNT OF DEMAND FOR GOODS AND SERVICES IN AN ECONOMY
Aggregate Demand; Keynesian formula; Aggregation of individual demand to total, or market, demand; Aggregation of individual demand to total demand; Aggregation of individual demand to market demand; Agrigate demand; Disaggregation; Reaggregation; Dis-aggregation; Household demand; Keynesian aggregate demand; Effective aggregate demand; Aggregate demand theory; Aggregate demand curve; Aggregate Demand Curve; Equation for aggregate demand; Final demand; Domestic final demand
συλλογική ζήτηση
supply and demand         
ECONOMIC MODEL OF PRICE DETERMINATION IN MICROECONOMICS
Theory of supply and demand; Supply-and-demand; Supply and Demand; Demand and supply; Supply Curve; Suppy curve; Supply demand curve; Supply Schedule; Law of supply and demand; Interrelated demand and supply; Interrelated demand; Interrelated supply; Interrelated Supply; Interrelated Demand; Supply & Demand; Supply demand model; Offer and demand
προσφορά και ζήτηση

تعريف

Bezier curve
<graphics> A type of curve defined by mathematical formulae, used in computer graphics. A curve with coordinates P(u), where u varies from 0 at one end of the curve to 1 at the other, is defined by a set of n+1 "control points" (X(i), Y(i), Z(i)) for i = 0 to n. P(u) = Sum i=0..n [(X(i), Y(i), Z(i)) * B(i, n, u)] B(i, n, u) = C(n, i) * u^i * (1-u)^(n-i) C(n, i) = n!/i!/(n-i)! A Bezier curve (or surface) is defined by its control points, which makes it invariant under any affine mapping (translation, rotation, parallel projection), and thus even under a change in the axis system. You need only to transform the control points and then compute the new curve. The control polygon defined by the points is itself affine invariant. Bezier curves also have the variation-diminishing property. This makes them easier to split compared to other types of curve such as Hermite or B-spline. Other important properties are multiple values, global and local control, versatility, and order of continuity. [What do these properties mean?] (1996-06-12)

ويكيبيديا

Demand curve

In .demand schedule, a demand curve is a graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity (the y-axis) and the quantity of that commodity that is demanded at that price (the x-axis). Demand curves can be used either for the price-quantity relationship for an individual consumer (an individual demand curve), or for all consumers in a particular market (a market demand curve).

It is generally assumed that demand curves slope down, as shown in the adjacent image. This is because of the law of demand: for most goods, the quantity demanded falls if the price rises. Certain unusual situations do not follow this law. These include Veblen goods, Giffen goods, and speculative bubbles where buyers are attracted to a commodity if its price rises.

Demand curves are used to estimate behaviour in competitive markets and are often combined with supply curves to find the equilibrium price (the price at which sellers together are willing to sell the same amount as buyers together are willing to buy, also known as market clearing price) and the equilibrium quantity (the amount of that good or service that will be produced and bought without surplus/excess supply or shortage/excess demand) of that market.: 57 

Movement "along the demand curve" refers to how the quantity demanded changes when the price changes. A "shift of the demand curve" occurs when even if the price remains constant the quantity demanded changes because of some other factor such as advertising or higher quality that is not on one of the axes of the diagram, resulting in a shift of the entire demand curve rather than just a change in the current price and quantity.

Demand curves are estimated by a variety of techniques. The usual method is to collect data on past prices, quantities, and variables such as consumer income and product quality that affect demand and apply statistical methods, variants on multiple regression. Consumer surveys and experiments are alternative sources of data. For the shapes of a variety of goods' demand curves, see the article price elasticity of demand.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. "Those five weeks of declines were due largely to our being at the bottom of our gasoline–demand curve," she said.
2. Both countries are enormously populous as well as energy–intensive, and help bring a fundamental shift to the oil demand curve, raising the platform for prices.
3. The Electricity Authority announced that it would consider changes to the electricity demand curve model and adoption of an alternative model before deciding whether to approve a more expensive basket of fuels for 2007.
4. They are also seeking to exploit the highly inelastic demand curve that they face as a result of the exceptional brand loyalty that is a peculiarity of the football industry". Reports earlier this month showed that the Glazers planned to increase ticket prices at Old Trafford by 54 per cent over the next four to five years to help fund the highly leveraged takeover.
5. They actually have in some places like the carbon conscious economies of Western Europe,» he said. «But such reductions have become a footnote to the world demand curve, which is no longer shaped by energy consumers in the (industrialized) economies, but by the seemingly insatiable appetite of newly empowered consumers in developing countries whose economies are industrializing at breakneck speeds.» A CIBC report noted that China consumes more than double its daily production of 3.5 million barrels, while consumption at other fast–growing Asian nations — India, Pakistan, Malaysia and Thailand — is also going up fast.